2015年11月IB经济SL真题下载-Paper1
Microeconomics
1. (a) Explain why a government might decide to impose an indirect tax on the consumption of cigarettes.
(b) Discuss the possible consequences of the imposition of an indirect tax on cigarettes for the different stakeholders in the market.
2. (a) Explain the concepts of consumer surplus and producer surplus in the market for air travel.
(b) Discuss the view that a free market at competitive market equilibrium leads to the most efficient allocation of resources from society’s point of view.
Macroeconomics
3. (a) Explain, using a diagram, how interest rates are determined in an economy.
(b) Discuss the effectiveness of using expansionary monetary policy to reduce unemployment.
4. (a) Explain how a rise in consumer confidence and business confidence might affect economic growth.
(b) Discuss the view that economic growth always raises living standards in a country.
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