2019年5月IB经济SL真题下载-Paper1
Microeconomics
1. (a) Explain how the price mechanism reallocates resources when there is an increase in demand for a good or service.
(b) To what extent is advertising the most effective way of increasing the consumption of merit goods?
2. (a) Explain two reasons why a government might impose an indirect tax on a good.
(b) Evaluate the impact that an increase in indirect tax might have on consumers and producers.
Macroeconomics
3. (a) Explain how an economic recession can lead to an increase in absolute poverty.
(b) Evaluate the view that government policies to promote equity will always have a negative effect on efficiency.
4. (a) Explain how an increase in leakages can affect the size of the circular flow of income.
(b) To what extent is the use of national income statistics an effective way of comparing the standard of living between countries?
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