2017年11月IB经济SL真题下载-Paper1
Microeconomics
1. (a) Explain why governments provide subsidies for some goods and services.
(b) Discuss the consequences of providing a subsidy for goods such as agricultural products.
2. (a) Explain how an increase in the price of air travel might affect the demand for its complements and its substitutes.
(b) Evaluate the view that the use of regulation is the most effective way to reduce negative externalities.
Macroeconomics
3. (a) Explain why structural unemployment may occur in an economy.
(b) Discuss the view that the best way to reduce unemployment is through education and training.
4. (a) With reference to the income, output and expenditure approaches, explain how the real gross national product (GNP)/gross national income (GNI) per capita of a country can be measured.
(b) Discuss the view that a rise in the GNP/GNI per capita will always lead to a rise in living standards in a country.
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