2016年5月IB地理真题（SL+HL）下载-Paper1
1. Populations in transition
The graph shows how total fertility rates have changed between 1970 and 2013 in different regions of the world.
(a) Outline what total fertility rate measures.
(b) Describe the trends shown on the graph.
(c) Suggest two reasons for the change to the total fertility rate in Asia.
(d) Explain the difference between a population projection and population momentum.
2. Disparities in wealth and development
The spider graph shows how far India has progressed towards meeting the Millennium Development Goals in 2012, compared to the average for all countries in South Asia. On this graph, 100 % shows that the Millennium Development Goal has been fully achieved.
(a) Identify the two goals towards which India had made more progress than South Asia in 2012.
(b) Suggest two reasons why some countries, such as India, still have high rates of child mortality.
(c) Explain one strength and two weaknesses of the Human Development Index as a way of measuring global disparities.
Strength:
Weakness 1:
Weakness 2:
(c) Explain one strength and two weaknesses of the Human Development Index as a way of measuring global disparities.
Strength:
Weakness 1:
Weakness 2:
3. Patterns in environmental quality and sustainability
The map shows the severity of human-induced soil degradation.Please rotate this page to view the map.
(a) Describe the distribution of areas of very high soil degradation.
(b) Suggest two reasons why areas of high soil degradation occur in Europe and/or North America.
(c) Explain two ways, other than food production, in which soil provides valuable environmental benefits for people.
2016年5月IB地理真题余下省略！
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