2016年11月IB地理真题（SL+HL）下载-Paper1
1. Populations in transition
The graph shows the changes in child mortality rates for selected regions of the world since 1990.
(a) State what the child mortality rate measures.
(b) Describe the trend in child mortality shown on the graph for Europe and Central Asia.
(c) Suggest two reasons for the trend in child mortality since 1990 in Sub-Saharan Africa.
(d) Suggest two positive socio-economic impacts of an ageing population.
2. Disparities in wealth and development。
The map shows how different regions within Nigeria score on the United Nations Development Programme’s Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). The higher the score, the greater the incidence of poverty.
(a) Describe the pattern of poverty shown on the map.
(b) Suggest two reasons why differences in poverty occur within countries.
(c) Explain two positive outcomes of a strategy designed to reduce economic disparities within one named country.
3. Patterns in environmental quality and sustainability
The graph shows the progress made by a manufacturing corporation since 2010 towards meeting its 2020 targets for environmental sustainability. All values are relative to an index value of 100 in 2010.
(a) Describe what is meant by the term “environmental sustainability”.
(b) State the aspect of environmental sustainability that should replace “A” on the graph.
(c) Describe the progress made by this corporation since 2010 towards meeting its 2020 targets for environmental sustainability.
(d) Suggest two environmental disadvantages of sending waste to landfill.
2016年11月IB地理真题余下省略！
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